qw ?w1dL46d19 Feb 2006 23:00$&wbcodencountryameavexprkke95Rrulep95Rlogpgp95JRlgdppc95JRlcgdp95AJR_ELlogmort_AJR_ELlogmort_ELELlogmort_RSTELexcolonyRTELAJRempme_ELkgptempameELmal94p4RSTELmalfal94newME100kmnewELpop100km5w%5s%38s %8.0%9.0g%9.0g %8.0%9.0g %8.0%9.0g %8.0%9.0g %8.0%9.0g %8.0%9.0g %8.0%9.0g %8.0%9.0g %8.0%9.0g %8.0%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g %9.0g%9.0g  3 letter country name letter country nameAverage protection against expropriation risk, 1985-1995Institutions Index used in ELropriation risk, 1985-1995Rule of Law (extended to CAF, COM, SYC) risk, 1985-1995log GDP per capita (PPP) in 1995 used in AJR paper-1995log GDP per capita in 1995 used in EL paper paper-1995log GDP per capita in 1995 used in RST paperpaper-1995Log Estimated Settlers' Mortality used in AJR paper1995Log Estimated Settlers' Mortality used in EL paper1995Log Estimated Settlers' Mortality used in RST paper1995=1 if was colony FLOPS definitiy used in RST paper1995=1 if in AJR samplePS definitiy used in RST paper1995cf + cs + df + dw climate zonesy used in RST paper1995% of pop at risk of Malaria Transmission RST paper1995mal94p * falcip_IAMAT_wtd Transmission RST paper1995Malaria Ecology, pop-weighted, Sept 2003 versioner1995%pop w/in 100km coasteighted, Sept 2003 versioner1995D_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note0vM4_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note15gdpppp95 from WDR 1997, gdpppp95 from WDR 1997, except for gdpcia == 1, for which from CIA FactbookX_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note14lgdp95 = ln(gdpppp95)+1lgdp95 = ln(gdpppp95)V_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note12gdplt = gdpppp94/lt4+1gdplt = gdpppp94/ltX_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note11gdpppp94 = nppc*pop94+1gdpppp94 = nppc*pop94\_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note10lhydropc = ln(hydropc +1lhydropc = ln(hydropc +1)b_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note13falcipar from p.98 of CDfalcipar from p.98 of CDC, 1991_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note16airdist is km to closestairdist is km to closest port, of: Los Angeles, New York, Rotterdam, TokyoK_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note17ldens95iorld Developmenldens95i_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note9IGA=Anthracite, B=Bituminous, S=Sub-bituminous, L=Lignite, U=Unknown_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note5IGAnthracite is coal with the highest carbon content, between 86 and 98 percent, and a heat value of nearly 15,000 BTUs-per-pound. Most frequently associated with home heating, anthracite is a very small segment of the U.S. coal market. There are 7.3 billion tons of anthracite reserves in the United States, found mostly in 11 northeastern counties in Pennsylvania._dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note6IGBituminous: The most plentiful form of coal in the United States, bituminous coal is used primarily to generate electricity and make coke for the steel industry. The fastest growing market for coal, though still a small one, is supplying heat for industrial processes. Bituminous coal has a carbon content ranging from 45 to 86 percent carbon and a heat value of 10,500 to 15,500 BTUs-per-pound._dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note7IGSubbituminous: Ranking below bituminous is subbituminous coal with 35-45 percent carbon content and a heat value between 8,300 and 13,000 BTUs-per-pound. Reserves are located mainly in a half-dozen Western states and Alaska. Although its heat value is lower, this coal generally has a lower sulfur content than other types, which makes it attractive for use because it is cleaner burning.*_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note8IGLignite is a geologically young coal which has the lowest carbon content, 25-35 percent, and a heat value ranging between 4,000 and 8,300 BTUs-per-pound. Sometimes called brown coal, it is mainly used for electric power generation.D_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop ReS_Xijyrdist is great circle yD_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop ReS_str0rdist is great circle 0J_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop ReS_jrvarcodeis great circle varcodeF_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop ReS_verv.2odeis great circle v.2O_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop ReS_iisocode yeareat circle isocode yearX_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop note18ldistk = ln(avgdistk)e ldistk = ln(avgdistk)G_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop tisyeark = ln(avgdistk)e yearK_dtaist"t }a index = % of pop iisshcode56ln(avgdistk)e shcode56Dkkaist"t }a index = % of pop note0vM1kkaist"t }a index = % of pop note1vMConstructed as a composite of Kraay, Kaufmaan, Zoido-Lobaton indicators of governanceDmalfal94t }a index = % of pop note0vM1malfal94t }a index = % of pop note1vMFalciparum malaria index = % of pop at risk of transmission * (falciparum cases/total malaria cases)_dtal94t }a index = % of pop note3vMDataset for Sachs, Jeffrey, Institutions Don't Rule: Direct Effects of Geography on Per Capita Income, NBER February 2003._dtal94t }a index = % of pop note4vMRegression results differ from NBER (2003) because malaria ecology variable (ME) and mal94p variables have been updatedMNP\ ;wDmwx1WDFA\ ;wDmwx1WCHI\ ;wDmwx1WMONV̔wx1WMYT\ ;wDmwx1WSRBV̔wx1WIMY\ ;wDmwx1WMTQ\ ;wDmwx1WWSHV̔wx1WMDA\tVx̔wx1W Moldova1WJվ0@2}>D;+y=AFGYc\wx1WAfghanistanaVirgin IslandsQ |H@|H@??-?r=&=ALB\tVx̔wx1WAlbanian EmiratesAuthority94SA?^ADO\ ;wDmwx1WAndorra1WAGOYc\wx1WAngola颫@/ݔl @V@c@2P@1P@2P@????@>ATG\ ;wDmwx1WAntigua1WVAARGYc\wx1WArgentinates Virgin Islands]@l> c>"AAAq@q@q@??q?r:;=zA>ARM\tVx̔wx1WArmeniatanaVirgin IslandsKA ף;ABW\ ;wDmwx1WArubaUst>AUSYc\wx1WAustraliadomslav Rep. of MacedoFA ׳??^A A AV @V @V @??H#n?w= U?AUTYc\wx1WAustrian EmiratesAuthorityAz?AA)b?:,ۼ;AZE\tVx̔wx1WAzerbaijanaVirgin IslandsFd@Ӽ<BHSYc\wx1WBahamasaharaTanzaniaic@y&?#*Z?2A-AA3*@2*@3*@?;BHRYc\wx1WBahrain1WAf>A A?BGDYc\wx1WBangladeshaVirgin Islands]@9ȾA@sf@i@ @ @ @??>6>†@l>BRBYc\wx1WBarbados1W+V?y?}DA6~ AA3*@2*@3*@?BLR\tVx̔wx1WBelarusn EmiratesAuthority&PC A?Q9BELYc\wx1WBelgiumn EmiratesAuthorityAw?AigA?6?BLZYc\wx1WBelizeaharaTanzaniaicL7 ?(=? A@ A@@@???=z4?BENYc\wx1WBenin'1N@9@ͨ@@@@????wA!>BMU\ ;wDmwx1WBermudaUst>BTNYc\wx1WBhutaneshaVirgin Islands??k?>Z=BOLYc\wx1WBoliviaates Virgin Islands]@tBWAYc\wx1WBotswanaE@-?v A A??>>@BRAYc\wx1WBrazilates Virgin IslandsF@oH AA= Ag@g@g@??~u >b=b=-!?=>BRNV̔wx1WBrunei1W?O@BGRYc\wx1WBulgariarzegovinasAuthorityAcvBFAYc\wx1WBurkina Faso@Js@Ѱ@@@2P@1P@2P@????bABDIYc\wx1WBurundiFasoף)񈿧@Y\@@2P@1P@2P@?????KHM\tVx̔wx1WCambodiarussalamin Islandsþv@??0* Al}>CMRYc\wx1WCameroonaso@#93@UO@d @2P@1P@2P@????RA>CANYc\wx1WCanadaaharaTanzaniaicA= ?Y ?AAG A-1@,1@-1@??ʷs?:>u>CPVYc\wx1WCape Verdeoy>V@fA??XB@CYM\ ;wDmwx1WCayman IslandsTanzaniaicCAFYc\wx1WCentral African Republicʾ,@;@0@2P@1P@2P@????ATCDYc\wx1WChadal African Republic?5>56\չ@kD@@2P@1P@2P@??z|?z|?ACHLYc\wx1WChileates Virgin Islands.@w_?ɘ?`A?Al.Aq@q@q@??t??CHNYc\wx1WChinaiarussalamin Islands/@TGZ@@s@Z?Rg!>u<>EC>COLYc\wx1WColombiates Virgin Islands.@`о%D3 A@] Ag@g@g@???>(~? E>COMYc\wx1WComorosAfrican RepublicI@j @??@COGYc\wx1WCongosAfrican Republictѕ@Zibu@@@ea@ea@ea@????NAK:>ZARYc\wx1WCongo, Dem. Rep.1W`@p@@ea@ea@????)@AHRV\tVx̔wx1WCroatiarzegovinasAuthorityM> A?<>CUB\tVx̔wx1WCuba RicandsTanzaniaic})A>?CYPV̔wx1WCyprusarussalamin Islands>v?I0Ahm=CZEYc\wx1WCzech RepublicinasAuthorityt A#?DAA.I~?RI9DNKYc\wx1WDenmarkpublicinasAuthorityA? AI A??DJIYc\wx1WDjiboutioiretic RepublicL?@P@P@????~/ADMArc<wx1WDominica1W8KAaAA?DOMYc\wx1WDominican Republicaniaict@"۽<APB@A›@›@›@??$>?ECUYc\wx1WEcuadortes Virgin Islands]t@ZZAA^@fAg@g@g@??i>iH>rN>?EGYYc\wx1WEgypttioiretic Republic/@ W>-s@Q@A@@@?? ?>SLVYc\wx1WEl Salvadorpublicaniaic@/ݼa%GV@#@XAt@t@t@??vO??GNQV̔wx1WEquatorial GuineaRepublic3@??TROAERIYc\wx1WEritreaal GuineaRepublicV۾@??sC?sC?@p)?EST\tVx̔wx1WEstoniapublicinasAuthorityG?bA?E>?ETHYc\wx1WEthiopial GuineaRepublicE@Ju~@U @W@P@P@P@????@`#vFJIYc\wx1WFijialiadomslav Rep. of Macedo=Akt@5 AR@Q@R@?FINYc\wx1WFinlandpublicinasAuthorityA&?7AAk?"?FRAYc\wx1WFrancepublicinasAuthorityA?kAAe?? ;>GUFV̔wx1WFrench GuianaVirgin Islandsu=u=?PYF\ ;wDmwx1WFrench Polynesiast>GABYc\wx1WGabonial GuineaRepublic.@I ⾰A[A˲A2P@1P@2P@????wPA>GMBYc\wx1WGambiaal GuineaRepublic]A #ڊ}@t@ٸ@g`@g`@g`@????xA?GEO\tVx̔wx1WGeorgiaorssalamin Islands~\ݾ>. DEU\tVx̔wx1WGermanypublicinasAuthority//?Av?Q9#=GHAYc\wx1WGhanaal GuineaRepublic/@nSo@2@=@!#@!#@!#@????A>GRCYc\wx1WGreecepublicinasAuthority.@?\A5A?GRDrc<wx1WGrenada1WAA?GLP\ ;wDmwx1WGuadeloupepublicaniaic $?GUM\ ;wDmwx1WGuamUst>GTMYc\wx1WGuatemalapublicaniaic]@%ZmA@eAg@g@g@??]>{<2?n;?GINYc\wx1WGuineaal GuineaRepublic]t@pX׭@@;@@@@????nA >GNBYc\wx1WGuinea-BissauneaRepublic]t@@S@S@????ڬ%A7O?GUYYc\wx1WGuyanaGuianaVirgin Islands]@><>V@g@c@*^@*^@*^@??j-?$?}?@HTIYc\wx1WHaitialapublicaniaicn@Gk\@@G@›@›@›@????|!>?HNDYc\wx1WHonduraspublicaniaic.@پ\@@@t@t@t@???=/݄?4?HKGYc\wx1WHong Kong 1W.A}?? An A2"A,@,@,@??-@?HUNYc\wx1WHungarypublicinasAuthorityA+B?3 A\A?M<ISLYc\wx1WIcelandpublicinasAuthorityA?EA]AIND dz$wx1WIndiaong SAR (China)slands]Ao;l>n@@@fx@hx@fx@??J*?J>G=Y f>IDN dz$wx1WIndonesiaSAR (China)slands@SC]n"AVq@AvX@uX@vX@??,?B>K@v?IRNYc\wx1WIran1W/@ɾ AAhm[=IRLYc\wx1WIrelandpublicinasAuthorityA?fOApA?m?ISRYc\wx1WIsraelslamic Republic of)s/A3o?׋ATA??=?ޓ=o}?ITAYc\wx1WItalydpublicinasAuthorityEAH8?^A,Aw?=>?JAMYc\wx1WJamaicapublicaniaic@/ݼN5Ay@A›@›@›@??O>?JPNYc\wx1WJapanslamic Republic of)sA\C? A| A?Q:Yby?JORYc\wx1WJordanslamic Republic of)s/@3'?AA??+>p_=aj`>KAZ\tVx̔wx1WKazakhstan1WYm_ A+>k<KENYc\wx1WKenya-BissauneaRepublic]t@9Ha0@r@K@gA@hA@gA@??GX?GX?@=KIR\ ;wDmwx1WKiribati1WPRK\tVx̔wx1WKorea, Dem. Rep.1W ,>?RI9uX?KORYc\wx1WKorea, Republic ofs Rep. of. Aշ ?ҦA}As@|mv?KGZ\tVx̔wx1WKyrgyzstanblic ofs Rep. of7KA|;LAOYc\wx1WLao1W38@Sv@!@!@????=,(@=LVA\tVx̔wx1WLatviapublicinasAuthority>V A?Q>LBN\tVx̔wx1WLebanonle's Dem. Rep.p. of = A?. <?LSOYc\wx1WLesothoissauneaRepublicL?@l@??z?LBR\tVx̔wx1WLiberiaissauneaRepublicȫ??OAZ?LBYYc\wx1WLibya1W/@d??@s>[<$?LIE\ ;wDmwx1WLiechtenstein1WLTU\tVx̔wx1WLithuaniablicinasAuthority=>q A?&>LUXYc\wx1WLuxembourglicinasAuthority A?$A`E'AMAC\ ;wDmwx1WMacaoUst>AMKD\tVx̔wx1WMacedonia1Wh\A?o;*=MDGYc\wx1WMadagascar Jamahiriyalic@J ¾P.չ@@z3@=@=@=@????H@Y>MWIYc\wx1WMalawicar Jamahiriyalic.@횺Y@@????m@MYSYc\wx1WMalaysiae's Dem. Rep.p. of@?>NAAl A|7@}7@|7@??>B7>R'?ϼg?MDV\ ;wDmwx1WMaldives1WMLIYc\wx1WMaliicar Jamahiriyalic@Ľp)@Ѳ@@@@@??k}?k}?AMLTYc\wx1WMalta1WE@#Y?8>/?@AAAs2@s2@s2@?MHL\ ;wDmwx1WMarshall Islands1WMRTYc\wx1WMauritania JamahiriyalicJN.D@g @@2P@1P@2P@??Y?Y? @>MUSYc\wx1WMauritius Jamahiriyalicsh1?Jz?AS^A+uA Z@ Z@ Z@??V@?MEXYc\wx1WMexicopublicaniaic@shwѾAAUAg@g@g@??ᐲWx(=y>w>FSM\ ;wDmwx1WMicronesia1WMCO\ ;wDmwx1WMonaco1WMNGYc\wx1WMongoliae's Dem. Rep.p. of@>@;@o>KY;MARYc\wx1WMoroccos Jamahiriyalic@7A>0>A]p@nA#@$@#@??H?M=!?MOZYc\wx1WMozambique Jamahiriyalic@Y@@??xt;??(A >MMRYc\wx1WMyanmare's Dem. Rep.p. of/@P*@b@b@??Y7?Y7?»@>NAMYc\wx1WNamibiaue JamahiriyalicX?9>AA??m?m?vOn@S>=NPLYc\wx1WNepalre's Dem. Rep.p. ofB%z@@??&?&>xz<NLDYc\wx1WNetherlandsicinasAuthority AX?YA31A?"U?ANT\ ;wDmwx1WNetherlands Antilles>NCL\ ;wDmwx1WNew CaledoniaUst>NZLYc\wx1WNew Zealandomslav Rep. of MacedoA?Ԏ?.AAAV @V @V @??4}?}?NICYc\wx1WNicaraguapublicaniaicE@nҾLI+k@LB@`G@@@@???=RIM?@?NERYc\wx1WNigeraue Jamahiriyalic@!fx@ت@Hh@@@@??k{?k{?AqANGAYc\wx1WNigeriaue Jamahiriyalic]t@AkА@%@@J@J@J@????VAy>NORYc\wx1WNorwayandsicinasAuthorityEA'?b AkV!An?~a?OMNYc\wx1WOmanre's Dem. Rep.p. of]@ ?[UAA??B^?B^?4o<>PAKYc\wx1WPakistane's Dem. Rep.p. of]t@bq<3G@@@g@g@g@??=}?=>|P==PLW\ ;wDmwx1WPalau1WPANYc\wx1WPanamauapublicaniaicF@=%a AA A@@@??>k<+>?PNGYc\wx1WPapua New Guineaav Rep. of Macedo/@%2e\@QAvX@uX@vX@????,A0?PRYYc\wx1WParaguayianaVirgin Islands@;USAF@ At@t@t@??P=:39@PERYc\wx1WPeruuayianaVirgin Islands/@Zd;ZJVA /@ҽAg@g@g@??= AGk?' <=RWAYc\wx1WRwandaue Jamahiriyalicl3\C@@O@2P@1P@2P@????>WSM\ ;wDmwx1WSamoa1W>STPYc\wx1WSao Tome1WA@?FASAUYc\wx1WSaudi Arabiaational Authority@$G>ARQA??DԾ=DԾ=RI;C>SENYc\wx1WSenegal and Principelic@u@@@S@S@S@????8guAo?SYC\ ;wDmwx1WSeychelles1WUU?ASLEYc\wx1WSierra LeonePrincipelic.@OmT^@ܣ@#h@@@@????AAb?SGPYc\wx1WSingaporeiaational AuthorityFAQ?-?W"AvC"A#A|7@}7@|7@??f0A?SVK\tVx̔wx1WSlovakiaederationAuthority!>l>A O?:SVN\tVx̔wx1WSloveniaederationAuthorityc?OA?;?SLB\ ;wDmwx1WSolomon Islandsav Rep. of Macedo'@SOMYc\wx1WSomaliaeonePrincipelic@@M{????An ?ZAFYc\wx1WSouth AfricaPrincipelic@/=HQ-A{aATAi/@i/@i/@??Y>AESPYc\wx1WSpainiaederationAuthorityA .??AAКn?`=!?LKAYc\wx1WSri Lankaiaational Authority]t@7'䟾k@@@Q|A<܇@<܇@<܇@??3?3>}3=|?LCArc<wx1WSt. Lucia1WA6 A?KNArc<wx1WSt.Kitts1W=AjA?VCTrc<wx1WSt.Vincent1WAB A?SDNYc\wx1WSudanAfricaPrincipelic@@@X@X@??z?z?AP[6A>?SWZYc\wx1WSwazilandcaPrincipelicy>9A l A??'='=E@SWEYc\wx1WSwedenaederationAuthorityAC'?bA;Avk?K4?CHEYc\wx1WSwitzerlandrationAuthority Ah?b!A!"A>RI:SYRYc\wx1WSyria1W.@xAHA??w(?D>D@>t=>TWN\tVx̔wx1WTaiwan 1W@?RA?TJK\tVx̔wx1WTajikistan RepublicAuthority<TZAYc\wx1WTanzania1W]@$!>^@`@@2P@1P@2P@????@%,>THAYc\wx1WThailandn RepublicAuthority]@>f A A!@?g>@%1>TGOYc\wx1WTogolandcaPrincipelicF@QC@,@!#@!#@????AL>TON\ ;wDmwx1WTonga1WTTOYc\wx1WTrinidad1W@?K>L AAA3*@2*@3*@??LU>?TUNYc\wx1WTunisiadcaPrincipelic@>UO?AF@ A@@@?? ?=uR?TURYc\wx1WTurkeydn RepublicAuthority@ EB AHi A*?43>KY< ?TKM\tVx̔wx1WTurkmenistanepublicAuthority‚KY=UGAYc\wx1WUgandadcaPrincipelic@&@@{@2P@1P@2P@????[@UKR\tVx̔wx1WUkraineer Yugoslav Rep. of Macedo8  A?X9<^E>AREYc\wx1WUnited Arab EmiratesAuthorityt@Y?A??, =, <ݵ<jg?GBRYc\wx1WUnited Kingdomslav Rep. of Macedo]A? AAУo??5Q?USAYc\wx1WUnited States1W Aˡ?$?s#A3$Af#AP-@P-@P-@??0=a?K=">VIR\ ;wDmwx1WUnited States Virgin Islands=URYYc\wx1WUruguayianaVirgin Islands@Nb? !?A ~ AnDAg@g@g@???{9?UZB\tVx̔wx1WUzbekistan EmiratesAuthority6@@\B=VUT\ ;wDmwx1WVanuatuIslandsav Rep. of Macedo?VENYc\wx1WVenezuelaanaVirgin Islands]@HO##AoAv At@t@t@??$i;$i; ?0?VNMYc\wx1WVietnam1WF@Cx.@y@!@!@??5t?>(7?G@yWQ?WBGV̔wx1WWest Bank and Gazat>YEMYc\wx1WYemenamn EmiratesAuthority@;@*@??v?v?~I?>YUG\tVx̔wx1WYugoslaviadomslav Rep. of Macedo4pǺ;X94=ZMBYc\wx1WZambia SaharaTanzaniaic]@G ʾ@q@????@ZWEYc\wx1WZimbabweaharaTanzaniaic@p`G@@??b?b?@